Invitation pr Wed, 03/15/2023 - 18:53

Invitation to Webinar - Multidimensional Impacts of Environmental Change in African Great Lakes: Livelihoods, Nutrition, Gender and Trade

This is to invite you all to participate in the aforementioned dialogue scheduled to take place on 24th March 2023 at 9:00am. This dialogue brings together Alliance for African Partnership (AAP) members and partners to identify and discuss shared problems and opportunities in order to tackle challenges common in African fisheries. The aim of this dialogue therefore is to stimulate cross border interdisciplinary thinking to tackle shared problems in fisheries science among African Great Lakes researchers and to enhance research capacity and problem solving for inland fisheries in Africa. Panelists include researchers from various universities in eastern and southern Africa, USA and the UK who have dedicated their careers to understanding Africa’s inland fisheries and addressing the challenges faced by people and ecosystems that depend on them. Prof. Fredrick Jones Muyodi from the College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University will be one of the panelists.

Please follow this link to register for the webinar:  https://myemail.constantcontact.com/Inland-Fisheries-are-Under-Threat--this-is-Why--.html?soid=1133427878682&aid=3LBFolJImlI  

 

Dr Godwin Anywar Selected to Join the Highly Prestigious Global Young Academy pr Thu, 03/09/2023 - 10:38 Dr Godwin Anywar

Dr Godwin Anywar, Lecturer in the Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University has been selected to join the highly prestigious Global Young Academy (GYA) for a period of 5 years beginning June 2023. Dr Anywar is the only Ugandan in the new cohort selected to join the Academy.

The GYA develops, connects and mobilizes young talent from six continents, and empowers young researchers to lead international, interdisciplinary and intergenerational dialogue. The GYA aims to elevate the voice of young scientists in evidence-informed and inclusive global, regional and national decision making. The vibrancy of this global community is a result of the energy of its members, who are passionate about the role of science in creating a better world.

The GYA has 200 members, comprised of passionate young scientists, typically 3-10 years after their PhD, between 30 to 40 years of age, and in the early stages of their independent academic careers. Members are selected for their scientific excellence and commitment to engage with society, and serve five-year terms. The GYA also has an engaged body of 366 alumni (as of 2022) spread around the globe. Members and alumni together represent 100 countries. The vision of the Global Young Academy (GYA) is science for all; science for the future, and its mission to give a voice to young scientists around the world.

Press release announcing the selection of the new cohort of GYA members: https://globalyoungacademy.net/welcome-new-members-2023/

 What GYA members do

GYA members engage in working groups, strategic projects and collaborations with international partner organisations. These activities, all relevant to societal and scientific debate, are clustered into 4 thematic areas: Science and Society; GYA & the SDGs; Research Environment; and Science Education & Outreach. The GYA publishes statements on pressing global issues, trains young scientists in cross-cutting skills such as science advice and science communication, and provides a platform for blue-sky ideas to form and unfold.

The GYA also supports the establishment and coordination of National Young Academies (NYA) and similar initiatives on all continents. In connection with this, the GYA facilitates regular worldwide meetings of NYAs, and provides a tool-kit and advice on establishing an NYA.

More about the GYA: https://globalyoungacademy.net/about/

Makerere University Council Members Visit CoNAS pr Fri, 03/03/2023 - 10:53

*****The University Council is on a mission to establish whether the mandate of each of the 10 constituent Colleges of Makerere is linked to the vision, mission and Strategic Plan of the University.

Mak Council engagement with CoNAS leadership

Makerere University Council members led by the Chairperson, Mrs. Lorna Magara on 28th February 2023 visited the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS) to get acquainted with its operations and establish whether the College’s mandate is linked to the vision, mission and Strategic Plan of the University. The current Strategic Plan (2020-2030) aims to transform Makerere into a research-led University, responding to national, regional and global development challenges, as well as contributing to global knowledge generation.

The Principal of CoNAS, Prof. Winston Tumps Ireeta briefs Council members on the operations of the College

During the meeting between the College leaders and Council members, the Principal, Prof. Winston Tumps Ireeta shared a brief on operations in each unit highlighting key challenges affecting performance with regard to teaching and learning, as well as research and innovation. Presenting the status of facilities at the College, the Principal called for support to refurbish all teaching laboratories. He also called for the recruitment of more technicians to support practical training. The Principal emphasized the need to support incorporation of ICT in teaching and learning. “This would require expanding and equipping the computer laboratories with modern technology.” Other issues discussed at the meeting included staff recruitment and promotions, management of the Makerere University Biological Field Station (MUBFS) in Kibaale, funding for college activities, general College infrastructure, teaching load and its impact on research, security,  and general welfare of staff.

Prof. Juma Kasozi presents suggestions on staff promotions

The University Council members stressed the importance of technicians in strengthening practical training. They pledged to support the College on the issue of recruiting more technicians to match the growing number of students.   

The Dean, School of Physical Sciences, CoNAS, Prof. Arthur Tugume makes his submission during the meeting

Other Council members who attended the meeting at CoNAS included the Rt. Hon. Daniel Fred Kidega, Vice Chairperson; Mr. Edwin Karugire, Mr. George Bamugemereire, Mr. Bruce B. Kabaasa and Dr. Sengozi E.D.

 

Makerere University Council members during the meeting with CoNAS leaders

About CoNAS

The College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS) is one of the 10 constituent Colleges of Makerere University with over 2000 students and 153 members of staff spread across 2 schools and seven departments namely: School of Physical Sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Geology and Petroleum Studies) and School Biosciences (Departments of Plant Sciences, Microbiology and Biotechnology; Department of Zoology, Entomology and Fisheries Sciences; and Department of Biochemistry and Sports Sciences). The College is the cradle of basic sciences at Makerere University providing a foundation for all applied sciences offered at the University. It offers programmes at undergraduate and graduate level. CoNAS services other Colleges including the College of Health Sciences and College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity. Staff at the College also teach students from the College of Education and External Studies (CEES), College of Computing and Information Sciences (CoCIS), College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT), and the School of Statistics and Applied Economics.

CoNAS leaders during the meeting with Council members The Deputy University Secretary, Mr. Simon Kizito during the meeting between CoNAS leaders and Council members CoNAS leaders with Council members in a group photo after the meeting

 

NutriFish Project Registers Significant Achievements pr Wed, 03/01/2023 - 18:48

*****The project has made great strides in reducing malnutrition amongst vulnerable communities in Uganda by improving the acceptability and consumption of small pelagic fishes (SPFs). SPFs are rich in bioavailable micronutrients including iron, zinc, calcium, vitamin A and essential fatty acids (Omega 3, 6).

The Project PI, Dr Jackson Efitre presenting an overview of the project and achievements registered

Overview

Malnutrition remains a serious challenge to human health and economic development in Uganda. Due to limited access to micronutrient-rich foods and animal protein, especially fish, 32% of women between 15-49 years are anemic whereas 30% are zinc deficient. 53% of children below five years of age are anemic and 70 % zinc deficient.

The nutritive value of the Small Pelagic Fishes (SPFs) cannot be underlooked in efforts to address the challenge. The SPFs are rich in bioavailable micronutrients including iron, zinc, calcium, vitamin A and essential fatty acids (Omega 3, 6). Besides, they are consumed whole, which enhances their nutritional benefits compared to the large fishes. Most consumers, including vulnerable groups in rural and peri-urban communities can purchase SPFs in small quantities at relatively affordable prices. The SPFs are therefore crucial in improving human nutrition, particularly during the first 1000 days of life (from conception to the second birth day) as they contribute to maternal health and better child development. SPFs are however not being consumed in sufficient quantities due to high levels of adulteration with grit, soil and sand; off-flavors (smelly fish); bitter taste and lack knowledge of the different methods of preparation. Traditionally, the SPFs are regarded as fish for the poor and livestock. Currently per capita fish consumption in Uganda is between 10-12 Kilograms per person per year which is below the internationally recommended amount of 26 kilograms per person per year according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

The Ag. Director, Directorate of Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, Mr. Tom Mukasa Bukenya represented the Minister of State for Fisheries, Hon. Hellen Adoa 

The NutriFish Project and achievements registered

Through a project titled NutriFish, researchers from Makerere University together with their partners from the National Fisheries Resources Research Institute (NaFIRRI) - National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO), NUTREAL Limited and McGill University, Canada in 2019 set out to increase the availability, accessibility and consumption of SPFs for sustainable food and nutrition security and better livelihoods of vulnerable groups in Uganda. Led by Dr Jackson Efitre from the Department of Zoology, Entomology and Fisheries Sciences, Makerere University, and supported by the International Research Development Centre (IDRC) and the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) through their joint programme, Cultivate Africa's Future Fund (CultiAF), the researchers developed five high-value nutritious products (baby food, sauce, maize meal, snacks, and seasoning) using Mukene.  A 50g portion of the baby food flour provides more than one-third of a child’s daily protein, iron, zinc, and folic acid requirements. The researchers also developed a Mukene recipe book, containing 16 recipes rich in protein, calcium, zinc, and iron. The cookbook was endorsed by the Minister of State for Fisheries, Hon. Hellen Adoa. Through the NutriFish Project, fishers have been helped to access loans to purchase boats and fish containers which improve hygiene and quality by improving drainage and reducing compaction of fish. Two enterprise fishing groups with over 70 boats have been established and are working together – an approach which ensures more consistent supply and standards, and results in over 3.7 tons of fish caught each month. The research team also developed an application (eCAS system) for tracking fish catches. By September 2022, 8,960 records of catch data had been collected and transmitted through the eCAS system by trained local enumerators. Over 200 stakeholders are using the application, including the Directorate of Fisheries Resources and the Fisheries Protection Unit, which uses the data to help prevent overfishing.

On behalf of the Minister, Mr Bukenya launched the products made under the project

Other achievements registered under the project include the development of solar tent driers – greenhouse-like structures that reduce the risk of contamination – provide clean and efficient storage and drying, especially during the wet season subsequently reducing post-harvest losses. The increased fish quality has doubled fishers’ incomes, from US$1 to US$2/kg, and tripled the shelf-life of dried small fish to almost five months. The driers have also attracted the attention of policymakers, with the Sectoral Committee of Parliament on Agriculture, Animal Industry, and Fisheries specifically recommending their use in April 2022 for improving fish processing. To encourage consumption of Mukene products, NutriFish developed a radio-based awareness campaign. More than 12 million listeners were reached by 29 different ‘spot’ messages in local languages and four 15-minute in-studio conversations – a significant step in tackling long-standing social beliefs that Mukene is food only eaten by poor families or animals. The project also conducted awareness training with 326 people (200 women) to reduce gender inequalities. As a result, domestic violence dropped by 30%, the number of women in the fish value chain increased, more couples began to make joint household decisions, and more men carried out household tasks, increasing from 15% to 20%.

Mr. Bukenya launching the cookbook developed under the project

NutriFish Product Launch and Dissemination Event

On 27th February 2023, the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University in collaboration with the National Fisheries Resources Research Institute (NaFIRRI) and partners - International Development Research Centre (IDRC) held the NutriFish project product launch and dissemination event. The event was presided over by the Minister of State for Fisheries, Hon. Hellen Adoa represented by the Ag. Director, Directorate of Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF), Mr. Tom Mukasa Bukenya. It was graced by Ms. Mercy Rurii, Programme Officer at the IDRC of Canada and a number of dignitaries from the agricultural and fisheries sector including the Director General of NARO represented by Ms. Winnie Nkalubo from NaFIRRI. 

Ms. Mercy Rurii from the IDRC delivering her remarks

Remarks by the PI

Presenting an overview of the project and achievements registered, the NutriFish Principal Investigator, Dr Jackson Efitre emphasized the importance of SPFs in addressing nutritional deficiencies and improving livelihoods of vulnerable communities.

He appealed for the inclusion of small fishes and fish products into the national nutrition/health interventions including school feeding programs and supplemental feeding in malnutrition units at health facilities. He expressed gratitude to the funders of the project noting that it had greatly transformed livelihoods of vulnerable communities in the country. “Sincere appreciation to our implementing partners NaFIRRI, McGill University and Nutreal Ltd., who worked closely with us to effectively implement the NutriFish project. We also thank the different Government Ministries, Departments, Agencies, the donors, the private sector, and community members – who supported us throughout the project implementation.”

One of the beneficiaries narrating how the project transformed her life

Testimonies by the beneficiaries

Sharing experiences, the beneficiaries appreciated the project team and funders noting that the interventions had improved the quality of their operations subsequently increasing their profits and transforming their livelihoods. “I was born at the lake and I have grown up there but I had never eaten Mukene for several reasons, but mainly due to poor preservation methods. Following the interventions by the NutriFish Project, my attitude towards Mukene changed and I now own a Mukene business which has greatly transformed my life. With the skills acquired from the trainings conducted by NutriFish, we are now able to produce and sell quality Mukene and our profits have increased. Out of the 14 members in my group, 5 of us bought boats and this has increased our income from UGX500,000 to UGX3,000,000 per month per individual,” Mercy Betty, Mukene trader at Ntoroko Fish Landing Site. According to Patrick Chakcon, a fish trader from Dei Landing Site in Pakwach, the solar tent drier has helped improve the quality of their products. “Initially, we relied mainly on open drying which is time wasting and not secure. With the introduction of the solar tent drier, many fish dealers now have time for other activities. We thank the project team and the funders for this intervention. We however appeal for more units because what we have at the moment can only dry 500kgs out of the 5000kgs harvested per day.”  

Before the project, Ms. Tereza from Kikondo in Buikwe district was experiencing a lot of challenges and at some point got thoughts of suicide. She is so grateful for the intervention because she now works and can support her family.

Prof. Juma Kasozi delivering remarks on behalf of the Principal, CoNAS

Remarks by the Minister of State for Fisheries

In her address presented by the Ag. Director, Directorate of Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, Mr. Tom Mukasa Bukenya, the Minister of State for Fisheries, Hon. Hellen Adoa commended the project team for the initiative. She also appreciated the funders for supporting the project. Highlighting the value of fish in terms of exports which now stand at approximately USD177 million, the Minister said Government had prioritized fish in the agricultural sector strategic plan as a flagship commodity for investment and development in line with National Development Plan (NDPIII). “Through the Agricultural Sector Strategic Plan, promoting Small Pelagic Fishes is one of the priorities of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries to address issues of hunger, malnutrition and food security and improve livelihoods of the fishing communities. I’m happy that the project has come up with tangible solutions to deal with some of these challenges including unsustainable harvest and post-harvest losses." The Ministry implored the project team share the findings widely through various regional bodies.

Some of the beneficiaries following the proceedings

Remarks by the IDRC representative

In her remarks, Ms. Mercy Rurii, Programme Officer at the International Development Research Centre of Canada commended NutriFish project as timely intervention that would largely address the challenge of malnutrition in the region. “Malnutrition has negative impact on the cognitive development of children and poses unnecessary burden on the healthcare system. Money that would be spent on other productive sectors goes into healthcare as a result of the many diseases arising from malnutrition, and this becomes a very crippling development challenge. The project team has come up with practical solutions to address this challenge. On behalf of IDRC, we commend the project team for these interventions.”

Participants in a group photo during the NutriFish product launch and dissemination event held at the Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility at Makerere University

On behalf of the Principal, CoNAS, Prof. Winston Tumps Ireeta, the Deputy Principal, Prof. Juma Kasozi expressed gratitude to the funders and project partners. He appreciated the project team for the timely initiative that emphasized community engagement in line with Makerere University Strategic Goal 4.

The event featured a panel discussion on National and regional initiatives for addressing fisheries management challenges, moderated by renowned TV talk-show host, Mr. Patrick Kamara. Panelists included Mr. Tom Bukenya, Ag. Director, Directorate of Fisheries Resources, MAAIF; Ms. Joyce Ikwaput Nyeko, Deputy Executive Secretary, Lake Edward and Albert Fisheries and Aquaculture Organization Entebbe; Ms. Nelly Badaru, Gender Expert and Independent Consultant; and Mr. Boaz Musementa from the Office of the Prime Minister. They called for development of quality assurance standards for Mukene products to penetrate the international market. They also called for inclusion of women in decision making processes, strengthening of regional cooperation to minimize trans-boundary conflicts and harmonization of the legal and policy frameworks.

The event also featured an exhibition of several products developed under the NutriFish project.

View proceedings of the event here:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=UwT5zKhdfow

 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1eT6tytx8aEEC5uidIoOk1LZeecrjyi2O?usp=sharing

 

Public Talk: Opportunities in Academia in USA & Europe– Wednesday, 15th March 2023 pr Tue, 02/28/2023 - 10:40  Princess Margaret-Anne Mazzi Wampamba

This is to invite all staff and students from the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University for the aforementioned public talk scheduled to take place on Wednesday, 15th March 2023 from 2:00pm-4:00pm at JICA, Room 201/202.

Topic: Opportunities in Academia – USA & Europe

Presenter: Princess Margaret-Anne Mazzi Wampamba, National Science Foundation, USA

*****About Princess Margaret-Anne Mazzi Wampamba

Margaret-Anne Mazzi Wampamba was born in Uganda years ago.  She is now a retired civil servant of the United States Government at the National Science Foundation (NSF).  She also worked at other U.S. government agencies - Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). At NSF, she worked with scientists in various directorates supporting scientific research funding.  Before moving to USA, Ms. Wampamba lived in the United Kingdom where she did her college education.  She also attended college in Paris, France for both traditional and modern French language. During her retirement she continues to support those who seek funding for scientific research especially in materials science. Her main hobby is writing.  

*****The National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency that supports all fields of fundamental science and engineering, except for medical sciences, tasked with keeping the United States at the leading edge of discovery. The NSF funds research and education in most fields of science and engineering through grants and cooperative agreements to colleges, universities, K-12 school systems, businesses, informal science organizations, and other research organizations. With an annual budget of about $8.3 billion (fiscal year 2020), the NSF funds approximately 25% of all federally supported basic research conducted by the United States' colleges and universities.

 

NutriFish Product Launch and Dissemination Event - Monday, 27th February 2023 pr Fri, 02/24/2023 - 09:34

 NutriFish Product Launch and Dissemination Event

Limited access to micronutrient-rich foods and animal protein is a key factor behind nutritional deficiencies in Uganda. It is recommended individuals consume around 25 kg of fish per year; yet, in Uganda, currently only half this amount is consumed – and intake is anticipated to further decline as the population grows.

Supported by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) through their joint programme, Cultivate Africa's Future Fund (CultiAF), NutriFish aims to address the nutritional needs of vulnerable groups that cannot afford expensive commercial fish but are in critical need of high quality nutritious diets. The Project is coordinated by Dr Jackson Efitre, Senior Lecturer in the Department of Zoology, Entomology and Fisheries Sciences, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University.

Innovations

• Formulating fish-enriched foods for vulnerable consumer groups using small silver fish (called ‘Mukene’) and fish by-products.

• Reducing post-harvest losses by using cost-effective solar tent driers and fish containers with drainage. • Training ‘champions’ to spread awareness about good handling and processing practices and nutritional value of small fish. • Developing an app – electronic Catch Assessment Survey (eCAS) – to provide real-time monitoring of fish catches with smartphones.

Key results

-Five high-value nutritious products (baby food, sauce, maize meal, snacks, and seasoning) using Mukene have been developed by NutriFish.  Containing high levels of key micronutrients (calcium, zinc, iron), Mukene has been used to increase available fish-enriched products to the nutritionally vulnerable and improve diet diversity. A 50g portion of the baby food flour provides more than one-third of a child’s daily protein, iron, zinc, and folic acid requirements.

-Evaluated by 300 street vendors and 60 retailers in Kampala, the sauce garnered positive feedback for being quick to cook, which helps low-income families save time and energy resources. A Mukene recipe book, containing 16 recipes rich in protein, calcium, zinc, and iron, has also been developed and endorsed by the Minister of State for Fisheries.

-Fishers have been helped to access loans to purchase boats and fish containers which improve hygiene and quality by improving drainage and reducing compaction of fish. Two enterprise fishing groups with over 70 boats have been established and are working together – an approach which ensures more consistent supply and standards, and results in over 3.7 tons of fish caught each month.

By September 2022, 8,960 records of catch data had been collected and transmitted through the eCAS system by trained local enumerators. Over 200 stakeholders are using the application, including the Directorate of Fisheries Resources and the Fisheries Protection Unit, which uses the data to help prevent overfishing.

-Solar tent driers – greenhouse-like structures that reduce the risk of contamination – provide clean and efficient storage and drying, especially during the wet season, were also introduced. As well as reduced drudgery for women, the increased fish quality has doubled their incomes, from US$1 to US$2/kg, and tripled the shelf-life of dried small fish to almost five months. The driers have also attracted the attention of policymakers, with the Sectoral Committee of Parliament on Agriculture, Animal Industry, and Fisheries specifically recommending their use in April 2022 for improving fish processing.

To encourage consumption of Mukene products, NutriFish developed a radio-based awareness campaign. More than 12 million listeners were reached by 29 different ‘spot’ messages in local languages and four 15-minute in-studio conversations – a significant step in tackling long-standing social beliefs that Mukene is a food only eaten by poor families or animals.

The project also conducted awareness training with 326 people (200 women) to reduce gender inequalities. As a result, domestic violence dropped by 30%, the number of women in the fish value chain increased, more couples began to make joint household decisions, and more men carried out household tasks, increasing from 15% to 20%.

Product Launch and Dissemination Event

The College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University in collaboration with the National Fisheries Resources Research Institute (NaFIRRI) and partners - International Development Research Centre (IDRC) will hold a product launch and project dissemination event on Monday, 27th February 2023 at the Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility (CTF2) from 9:00am-3:00pm. The event will be presided over by the Minister of State for Fisheries and will be graced by a number of dignitaries from the fisheries sector. The event will feature an exhibition of several fish products developed under the NutriFish project.

 

 

73rd Graduation Ceremony – CoNAS Presents 175 students pr Mon, 02/13/2023 - 17:06

The Vice Chancellor of the University of London, Prof. Wendy Thomson has emphasized the role of higher education in shaping individuals and societies. “Makerere University and the University of London have tens of thousands of talented graduates now contributing to social and economic development and tackling global challenges both at home and around the world, in areas that include education, health, law, business, technology and a range of fields critical to sustainable development,” she noted while delivering her Commencement Lecture on the first day of the 73rd graduation ceremony, 13th February 2023. Citing the UN Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 that proclaimed the right to education, directed to the full development of the human personality, the strengthening of respect for human rights, the promotion of global citizenship, and sustenance of the global commons, Prof. Thomson said strengthening higher education would greatly transform nation states across the globe. “The University of London is scoping deeper engagement with the African Research Universities Alliance (ARUA) in its mission to expand doctoral education and build research capacity to address key challenges including health, education, climate, natural resources and deep social and economic questions of equality and sustainability. We know that graduates of ARUA institutions – including our own graduates across Africa are key to long-term sustainable development,” she said. 

Delivering her Commencement Lecture, Prof. Wendy Thomson, Vice Chancellor, University of London emphasized the role of higher education in transforming societies

Visiting Uganda and Makerere for the first time, Prof. Thomson noted that it was a great opportunity for the two Universities to renew their historical ties and strengthen collaboration.  “At a time when Makerere has reached its centenary, this is a splendid opportunity for both institutions to reflect upon our special relationship and look to a future collaboration,” she said. The relationship between the two institutions dates back to 1949 when Makerere became a university college affiliated to the University College of London.  With the establishment of the University of East Africa on 29th June 1963, the special relationship with the University of London came to a close and degrees of the University of East Africa were instituted. On July 1, 1970, Makerere became an independent national university of the Republic of Uganda, offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses leading to its own awards.

Prof. Thomson congratulated the graduands upon the ‘very important milestone’ given the challenges placed on study and health care services during the pandemic. “I would also like to express my recognition and respect to your family and friends who have supported you through your studies to reach this joyful moment. I have a daughter who has just begun university in England, and I appreciate the financial and emotional calls that are made on parents and families during a university education.”

The First Lady, also Minister of Education and Sports, Hon. Janet Kataaha Museveni challenged the incoming members of Council and the University Management to work out plans for equipping students with skills to fight moral decadency in society 

Graduation statistics

Three Colleges presented students for the award of degrees and diplomas on the first day of the 73rd graduation ceremony of Makerere University. These include; the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), the College of Health Sciences (CHS) and the School of Law. CoNAS presented 175 graduands, 50 female and 125 male. Of these, 7 graduated with PhDs (3 female, 4 male), 38 with MSc (7 female, 31 male) and 130 with BSc (40 female, 90 male). The PhD graduates include; Dr Samuel Ojelel, Head, Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology and Biotechnology; Kajumba Pamella Katalihwa (Department of Physics), Mukalazi Hebert (Department of Mathematics), Nayebare Gumoteyo Jacintha (Department of Geology and Petroleum Studies); Okello Alex (Department of Chemistry); Kimuli Philly Ivan; and Nankinga Loy (Department of Mathematics).

Dr Samuel Ojelel, Head, Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology and Biotechnology was one of the PhD graduands from CoNAS

A total of 13,209 students will be awarded degrees and diplomas of Makerere University during the 73rd graduation ceremony that ends on Friday, 17th February 2023. Of these, 6803 (52%) are female and 6406 (48%) male.

Remarks by the First Lady and Minister of Education and Sports

In her remarks, the Minister of Education and Sports. Hon. Janet Kataaha Museveni who attended the ceremony virtually congratulated the graduands and appreciated the parents and guardians for the sacrifices made to ensure their children acquire quality education. She equally appreciated the faculty of Makerere for committing time to educate the students. The Minister applauded the University Council for the new strategy that seeks to increase graduate students at Makerere and pledged more government support towards research. She challenged the incoming members of Council and the University Management to work out plans to equip students with skills to fight moral decadency in society, focusing on the fight against HIV/AIDS and corruption. “Each individual life has a purpose and if that purpose is not discovered, life becomes meaningless. Do what it takes to prepare students with integrity and humility to enable them fulfil God’s given purpose,” she advised.  She urged the graduands to use the skills acquired at the University to develop the country.

CoNAS Principal, Prof. Winston Tumps Ireeta presenting PhD graduands

Remarks by the Chancellor

The Chancellor, Prof. Ezra Suruma congratulated the students for successfully completing their respective programmes of study and research. “One of my favorite quotations is from the Gospel of John chapter 17. Jesus is praying to God and He says: I have brought you glory on earth by finishing the work you gave me to do.” (John17:4)NIV. This implies that finishing the task God has given us to do brings glory to God and to us. So by accomplishing what brought you to Makerere University, you have brought glory to God, to your parents, to your supporters and to your country.”

He paid special tribute to members of staff for the excellent work done to prepare the graduands. “Despite the severe challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic to both staff and students, they persevered and today marks your successful victory over all these challenges. The university leadership and teachers as well as the graduands deserve our gratitude for a job very well done.” He also appreciated the parents, guardians and sponsors for supporting the students.

Dr Loy Nankinga graduated with a PhD in Mathematics

Prof. Suruma thanked the First Lady and Minister of Education and Sports, Hon. Janet Kataaha Museveni for the unwavering support to the University. “At a time when the national budget is very tight you have ensured that Makerere University continues to receive the financial support it needs to maintain and even surpass its record of excellence in education and research. We appreciate you for being exemplary as a mother, a guardian and a true champion of morality in Uganda’s education sector. Together with His Excellency President Yoweri Kaguta Tibuhaburwa Museveni you have persistently supported Makerere University in particular and the Education Sector in general. We thank you very much for taking the time to celebrate Makerere University’s 73rd Graduation Ceremony with us.”

Prof. Livingstone Lubobi congratulating Dr Nankinga

The Chancellor thanked the University Council, under the Chairmanship of Mrs. Lorna Magara for putting in place the right policies and controls to guide and steer the Institution. He commended the University Management under the leadership of Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe for ensuring that the policies are successfully implemented.

He encouraged the graduands to remain hopeful even in the midst of affliction. “Worry and anxiety come to all of us, although they don’t improve anything. But faith and trust in God has worked miracles for me. I sincerely encourage you to trust in God. The God who has enabled you to survive COVID and to complete your programme here at Makerere is alive and real.”

Mr Okello Alex graduated with a PhD in Chemistry

Remarks by the Vice Chancellor

The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe appreciated the President of the Republic of Uganda, H.E Yoweri Kaguta Tibuhaburwa Museveni and First Lady, Hon. Janet Kataaha Museveni for the support that led to the creation of the Research and Innovations Fund (Mak-RIF) in the 2019/2020 financial year with initial funding of UGX 30 Billion. "The Research and Innovation Fund has transformed Makerere tremendously, with very many innovations in agriculture and food security, health, engineering, education, and the social sciences that are already changing the lives of our people. Beyond the 826 grants issued by Makerere University Research and Innovations Fund to date, we have taken a strategic decision to use part of the funding to support PhD research grants. This is in line with Government efforts to develop Uganda’s knowledge economy. We are hopeful that this will help unlock the potential of Makerere to substantively contribute to national development,” he said. He also appreciated the President for the generous contribution of UGX 800 million towards the year-long Mak@100 celebrations. He equally applauded the development partners whose generous support has trained the majority of PhDs, as well as a number of Masters and Post-docs. “I commend the Government and People of Sweden for the biggest staff development programme in the history of Makerere University. Sida support to Makerere University came to an end in June 2022 with more than 500 (staff at Makerere University and other Public Universities) obtaining PhDs and more than 1,000 obtaining Masters’ degrees. We are in consultation with the Swedish Embassy to explore alternative ways of research collaboration.”

Prof. Juma Kasozi, Deputy Principal CoNAS 

The Vice Chancellor appreciated the MasterCard Foundation for the e-Learning Initiative aimed at addressing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning and therefore enhancing Makerere University’s resilience to future disruptions in teaching, learning and research. “I would like to thank the other stakeholders who are providing scholarships to enable bright, but economically disadvantaged students to attain education at Makerere. These include the Madhvani Foundation, the Government of Uganda through the Higher Education Students Financing Board, the Embassy of China, the Chinese Chamber of Commerce, Government Ministries, State House, NORAD and many others. I thank the Higher Education Students’ Financing Board for the award of loans to students’ for both undergraduate degree and diploma programmes. The Board has so far supported a total of 1,853 learners at Makerere University since 2014 and this year, a total of 114 Students Loan beneficiaries are graduating.”

Some of the MSc graduates celebrating their achievement 

Regarding infrastructure development, the Vice Chancellor said plans were in high gear to renovate halls of residence starting with Lumumba and Mary Stuart. “We commend His Excellency, the President for his strategic engagements with the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development to provide the required funding for the renovation of all Halls of Residence and Schools of Medicine.”  

Prof. Nawangwe urged the graduands to be proud and good Ambassadors of the Alma Mata and to put to good use the knowledge acquired to transform their communities and country at large.  

Some of the BSc graduates from CoNAS

 

 Dr. Alice Nabatanzi Wins Best Innovator Position at the Appropriate Technologies Centre Expo 2023 pr Mon, 02/06/2023 - 12:12 Dr Alice Nabatanzi

Dr. Alice Nabatanzi, a Lecturer from the Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology and Biotechnology, School of Biosciences, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS) emerged as best innovator at the Appropriate Technologies Centre (ATC) Expo 2023. Out of over 50 innovations that were showcased by different Universities, Industries, and Tertiary institutions, Dr. Alice’s innovation emerged best putting Makerere University in the first position.

The Appropriate Technologies 2023 Expo was a three-day event (2nd, 3rd, 4th February 2023) organized by the Ministry of Water and Environment in collaboration with Makerere University and UNICEF to showcase innovative solutions directed toward positively impacting the communities.

Dr. Alice Nabatanzi’s innovation was developed under the project entitled: Valorisation of Waste Chicken Feathers for Water Purification: Designing and Constructing Low-Cost Keratin Based Nanofilters as Adsorbents of Heavy Metals and Nanosized Contaminants (MAKRIF/CH/02/21). This project was funded by the Government of Uganda through the Makerere University Research and Innovations Fund under RIF 3. 

The project developed a keratin-based nanofilter using waste chicken feathers. This is a new technology and one of its kind in Uganda and Africa at large.  The project aimed at efficiency and sustainability while promoting a circular economy. The developed filter can clean and purify water through the removal of microorganisms, heavy metals, and other nanosized contaminants. The project’s purpose is to control environmental pollution through the recycling of waste chicken feathers while contributing to improved health, food safety, food security, and environmental safety. This project majorly contributes towards the accomplishment of SDGs 3 (Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all​ at all ages), 6(Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all​), and 9(Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation).

The project team seeks partnership and financial support from donors to enable full-scale production and commercialization of the keratin-based nano water filters.  

Please follow the link below for details on the expo.

 https://news.mak.ac.ug/2023/02/dr-alice-nabatanzi-wins-best-innovator-award-at-atc-expo-2023-as-mak-claims-1st-position/

 

Banana’s Large Plant Body Size an Advantage to Disease Control – Mak Scientists pr Mon, 01/30/2023 - 10:56

Unlike for plants, in animals especially humans, body mass index (BMI, which is a person’s weight divided by the square of height) is a measure of physical health and pre-disposure to conditions like obesity. BMI does not make sense in plant health because of differences between plant and animal physiological systems.

 

However, large body size in plants may have some advantages. Apart from controlling a larger proportion of available resources and space within crowded vegetation, what other advantage does a large plant body size offer to an individual plant?

 

The banana’s plant body architecture.

From the botanical point-of-view, the banana plant is a gigantic herb. A plant that is a herb or “herbaceous” is unable to undergo “secondary growth” and cannot form wood during its vegetative development.

 

The banana plant springs from an underground “true stem”, also called the “corm” or “rhizome”, to form a false stem, also called a “pseudostem” of 2-7 m height. The pseudostem is composed of the basal portions of leaf sheaths and is crowned with a rosette of 10 to 20 oblong to elliptic leaves that sometimes attain a length of 2-4 m and a breadth of 70 cm.

 

In mature banana plants, true stem emerges at the top of the pseudostem and bends downward to become a bunch of 10 to 300 individual fruits, or fingers, grouped in clusters, or hands, of 3 to 22. The edible part of the bunch is the female. In contrast, the inedible distal part, including the purple-colored cone-shaped end (locally known in some Ugandan dialects as “omukanaana” or “empumumpu”) constitutes the male part of the bunch.

 

How is the giant banana size an advantage in disease control?

A new study, titled “Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum Bacterial Infection Induces Organ-Specific Callose and Hydrogen Peroxide Production in Banana” and led by a team of scientists at the Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology and Biotechnology at Makerere University in collaboration with the University of California, Davis, USA, shows how the giant banana body size can be used to control banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW) disease.

 

According to Prof. Arthur Tugume, the lead scientist of this study and expert in plant pathology, when plants get infected, they respond instantly by implementing different strategies that limit the multiplication and/or mobility of the disease agents (pathogens). “For example, plants rapidly produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide, superoxide ions, and hydroxyl ions. These ROS act as rapid messengers in the plant tissues to activate additional responses spreading over the entire plant body. This helps the plant’s distant tissues or organs to be aware and prepare advance defenses against the intruding pathogens”.

 

Prof. Dinesh-Kumar the project’s research collaborator based at the University of California-Davis, USA and expert in plant biology explains that “disease is a form of stress in plants and plants cannot perform well their biological functions when they are sick since they have to spend a lot of energy fighting against the disease. This is why disease control is important to enable plants grow well and yield high.”

 

The research indicates that ROS set in motion additional processes to ensure limited impact of disease and pathogens on the plant. For example, Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which is a ROS, has direct bactericidal, fungicidal or other anti-effects on the pathogens. Also, following H2O2 production, a unique plant carbohydrate, named “callose” starts to accumulate in large quantities within plant cells as a means of fortifying plant tissues. Callose differs from the other usual plant carbohydrates such as starch or cellulose because of the way its structures are formed.

 

Increased production of callose acts as a roadblock to any pathogen e.g., bacteria by limiting bacterial movement that would otherwise allow ease of attack on other tissues or cells at distant locations in the plant. “Although these plant defense responses are rapid, plant organs that are distant from the site of pathogen attack can be instrumental and block progression of bacteria or other pathogens by depositing callose in advance at strategic points” Prof. Tugume explains.

 

However, Prof. Tugume notes that callose participates also in many other normal developmental processes of plants, and for that reason, there is always some “housekeeping” callose in the plant tissues even without pathogenic infection. “This means that one must be able to accurately and quantitatively distinguish between ‘stress-induced’ and normal ‘housekeeping’ callose”, he adds.

 

How was the study done?

In this study, the researchers used young (2.5-months old) banana plantlets that had been generated from tissue culture at Kawanda Agricultural Research Institute. They then infected the plantlets with a bacterium called Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum (Xcm). This bacterium is the causative agent of banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW), the most destructive disease of bananas in East and Central Africa (ECA).

 

The banana leaves, pseudostems, corms and roots were analyzed for callose and compared with the control plants that had been inoculated with water instead of bacteria. H2O2 production was monitored by “DAB staining”, and by “spectrophotometry” while the analysis of callose was done by two methods: staining and visualization of callose using florescence microscopy, and using “Sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay” methods.

 

What did the researchers discover and how can it be used in BXW disease control?

This study revealed that the underground corm tissues assemble the stiffest resistance against BXW by depositing the highest concentrations of callose, while the pseudostem produced the highest quantities of H2O2. This is interesting for three (3) main reasons:

1. Firstly, Xcm bacteria often enter through the leaves in regular plantation husbandry; hence, the corm being distant from leaves gives it an anatomical advantage in promoting the ability of lateral plants to escape Xcm infection.
2. Secondly, the corm is an organ of perennation supporting vegetative and perennial continuity of the crop across seasons; hence it is charged in ensuring a disease-free next generation by severely constraining “mother-child transmission” of Xcm bacteria.
3. Thirdly, the control of BXW now becomes easy when farmers are observant to the first aerial disease symptoms because Xcm is strongly constrained by bottlenecks in the pseudostem and corm.

 

Therefore, at the onset of aerial symptoms, diseased peudostems should immediately be removed by aseptically cutting them off at the corm without interfering with symptomless lateral shoots, which allows continuous food production and disease control to go on simultaneously. This is facilitated by the large size of the banana plant because at the onset of leaf symptoms (2.5 to 5 meters away from the corm), the bacteria have not yet arrived at the base of the pseudostem where the diseased plant can be cut off from the corm. This gives chance to a farmer to eliminate the infected pseudostems early (in 1 to 7 days) since the appearance of leaf symptoms.

 

This research was part of the PhD studies for Mr. Abubakar S. Mustafa at Makerere University and University of California, Davis. According to Mr. Mustafa, these discoveries make the management of BXW in banana plantations easy as long as the farmers are observant and act fast by removing diseased plants aseptically.

 

This study has been published by the American Phytopathological Society (APS) in an open access journal, “PhytoFrontiers”, and is freely accessible on https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/full/10.1094/PHYTOFR-11-21-0073-R.

 

This study was funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation through the National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO), Uganda. The project had partners including the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), the Alliance for Bioversity International and International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) and Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (CABI).

 

For more details, contact;

1. Prof. Arthur Tugume

Lead Scientist

College of Natural Sciences

Makerere University

Email: arthur.tugume@mak.ac.ug

Tel: +256772514841

 

2. Mr. Abubakar S. Mustafa

Co-Author and PhD student on the study

Email: mustafa.abubakar.sadik@gmail.com

Tel: +256702813233

 

3. Hasifa Kabejja

Principal Communication Officer

College of Natural Sciences

Makerere University

Email: pr.cns@mak.ac.ug

Tel: +256774904211

 

 

Dr Julius Mulindwa Wins DFG Research Grant pr Wed, 01/25/2023 - 11:41 Dr Julius Mulindwa

Dr Julius Mulindwa, Lecturer in the Department of Biochemistry and Sports Science, CoNAS, Makerere University, together with colleagues Prof. Nicolai Seigel at the University of Munchen, Germany and Dr Kevin Marucha at Kisii University, Kenya were recently awarded a research grant by the German Research Foundation (DFG) amounting to 290,985 Euro. Out of this, 179,735 Euro is for the research activities that will be conducted at the Department of Biochemistry and Sports Science, CoNAS.

The research study is about, “Understanding cell to cell heterogeneity in African trypanosome field isolates”.

The benefits of this study to Makerere University will include:

1. Capacity building in trypanosome single cell transcriptomics. This technic can be further exploited in other fields of research including cancer biology and it will be a great breakthrough if it is established at CONAS.

2. Training of a Ugandan PhD student and MSc students.

3. Building research networks and fostering collaborative research between Makerere University, LMU, Germany and Kisii University, Kenya.  

Mr. Bwayo Edward’s PhD defense – Tuesday, 24th January 2023, 10:00am pr Tue, 01/17/2023 - 12:04

The Dean School of Physical Sciences invites you all to Mr. Bwayo Edward’s PhD defense (PhD. Physics) scheduled for Tuesday, 24th January 2023 starting at 10:00am in the Chemistry Boardroom, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS).

 Thesis title: Characterization of Optical Parameters of Zinc Sulphide and Silver Metal Film Coated on Glass at Different Deposition Angles

Supervisors

1. Prof. Willy Okullo - Department of Physics, Kyambogo University
2.  Prof. W.T. Ireeta - Department of Physics, Makerere University
3.  Dr. Daniel Mukiibi - Department of Physics, Makerere University

Please follow the link below to access the abstract.

Abstract_E. Bwayo thesis.pdf

 

Invitation to Mr. Oloya Benson’s PhD defense pr Mon, 01/16/2023 - 10:28

The Dean, School of Physical Sciences invites you to Mr. Oloya Benson's PhD defense (PhD. Chemistry) scheduled to take place on Friday, 20th January 2023 starting at 10:00am in the Chemistry Boardroom, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS).

Title of thesis: Phytochemistry, Anti-mycobacterial Activity, and Acute Toxicity of Selected Plant Species Used for the Treatment of Tuberculosis in Uganda

Supervisors

1. Prof. Robert Byamukama – Department of Chemistry, Makerere University
2. Dr Jane Namukobe – Department of Chemistry, Makerere University
3. Dr Matthias Heydenreich -  Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Germany

Follow the link below to access the abstract;

Abstract_Oloya Benson.pdf

 

Mak Hosts EnergyNET Project Annual Meeting pr Wed, 01/11/2023 - 12:20 Dr Nyeinga Karidewa, Coordinator of the project at Makerere welcomes participants

Makerere University College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS) through the Department of Physics is hosting the 2023 Annual Meeting for the Energy Technology Network (EnergyNet) Project. The three-day meeting taking place at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bio-Engineering is being attended by partners from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), University of Dar es Salaam (Tanzania), Makerere University (Uganda), Mekelle University (Ethiopia), Addis Ababa University (Ethiopia) and Eduardo Mondlane University (Mozambique). It was officially opened by the Principal, CoNAS, Prof. Winston Tumps Ireeta on 9th January 2023.

The main Coordinator of the Project, Prof. Ole Jorgen Nydal from NTNU addresses participants

EnergyNet is a six-year (2021-2026) project supported by the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD) under NORHED II. The project is a network of African universities collaborating on education and research in Energy Technology. Prof. Ole Jorgen Nydal from NTNU is the main coordinator of the  Project. At Makerere University, the project is coordinated by Dr Nyeinga Karidewa, Lecturer in the Department of Physics.

Objectives of the project

i) To increase the quality of MSc/PhD educational programmes in Renewable Energy by training PhDs and MSc students in energy

ii) Conduct research in small scale renewable energy systems  

iii)  Bring results from the laboratory to the society

iv) Networking

The Head, Department of Physics, Dr Denis Okello (2nd R) with other members of staff at the workshop

Purpose of the project workshop

The workshop was convened to share reports on the progress of the project at each of the partner institutions, complete the project activity report for 2022, and to develop a work plan and budget for 2023. The workshop featured several presentations covering both technical and social aspects of the research in energy.

A PhD student from Eduardo Mondlane University (Mozambique) presenting her research

Research areas by the partner institutions under the project

Makerere University

1. Solar thermal energy storage systems for off grid cooking applications
2. Modelling and simulating back heating sources and multiple cookers integrated with heat storage

Dar es Saalam University (Tanzania)

1. Solar refrigeration
2. Mini hydropower – using pumps

Eduardo Mondlane University (Mozambique)

1. Solar cooker technologies acceptance among pastoral communities in disaster areas
2. Solar thermal technology – charging by evacuated tubes

Addis Ababa University

The AAiT team at Addis Ababa University is working with two PhDs in thematic areas of refrigeration and solar thermal cooking. The first system is used for milk cooling and pasteurization with potential application for dairy farmers. The second one focuses on design, development, and experimental investigation of photovoltaic based institutional injera baking system with phase change materials with potential application in Universities, correction centres and hospitals where injera is baked in mass. Abdulkadir Aman Hassen (PhD) is the project coordinator from AAU. Other coordinators are; Boaventura Cuamba, Eduardo Mondlane University (Mozambique); Joseph Kihedu, University of Dar es Salaam; Mulu Bayray, Mekelle University; Ishmael B.M. Kosamu, University of Malawi, and Tito Achire, Juba University.

During the workshop, PhD students on the project presented progress reports and plans for 2023. Mr. Richard Ochaya from UNHCR presented energy challenges faced in refugee camps in Uganda, and the need to work closely with universities to find sustainable solutions.

Mr. Richard Ochaya from UNHCR presented energy challenges faced in refugee camps in Uganda, and the need to work closely with universities to find sustainable solutions

Expected output

The partner universities have a long history of collaboration on research and education in renewable energy. The experiences and the results from the group (programmes and research), will be shared as support for capacity building at the University of Malawi and the University of Juba (South Sudan) which are at an earlier stage on the research capacity path.

The research tasks have been solution oriented, with the exploration of new and innovative technical solutions for small scale energy components and systems related to hydro and wind power, solar and bio energy for cooking and solar refrigeration technology.  Focus is on thermal energy solutions (heating, cooling, cooking) and the integration of heat batteries with electrical batteries in micro grid systems. Emphasis is on qualifying and implementing new technical solutions emerging from university research, in collaboration with relevant stakeholders. The educational part includes a new multidisciplinary PhD programme combining technical, socioeconomic and environmental studies. The quality of the existing master programmes will be enhanced by joint curriculum reviews, improvement of research based teaching and migration towards more digital teaching methods.

Invitation to Mr. Janani Loum’s PhD defense – 13th January 2023, 10:00am pr Sat, 01/07/2023 - 16:10

The Dean School of Physical Sciences invites you all to Mr. Janani Loum’s PhD defense (PhD Chemistry) scheduled to take place on 13th January 2023 at 10:00am in the Chemistry Boardroom, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS).

***Title of thesis: Natural dyes from selected indigenous plants in Uganda: the phytochemical profiling, optimization of extraction and application on cotton and silk fabrics

Supervisors

1. Prof. Robert Byamukama, Department of Chemistry, Makerere University
2.  Assoc. Prof. P.A.G. Wanyama, Faculty of Science, Kyambogo University  

See abstract below.

Loum_Janani_PhD_Chemistry_Abstract_13_Jan_2022 (1).pdf

Invitation to Mr. Douglas Ochora Ongeri's PhD defense pr Fri, 01/06/2023 - 14:58

The Dean, School of Biosciences invites you all to Mr. Douglas Ochora Ongeri’s PhD defense (PhD Botany) scheduled to take place on 19th January 2023 starting at 9:30am in the Chemistry Boardroom, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS).

Title of thesis: Antiplasmodial Activities of Extracts and Pure Compounds from Securidaca Longipedunculata Fresen (Polygalaceae)

Supervisors

1. Prof. Eseza Kakudidi - Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Makerere University
2. Dr. Jane Namukobe - Department of Chemistry, Makerere University
3. Prof. Abiy Yenesew – Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi
4. Dr. Hoseah Miima Akala - Kenya Medical Research Institute

Link for online attendance

 https://bit.ly/3IyJIeB

Meeting ID: 921 6161 6664

Passcode: 544674

See abstract below. 

Douglas Ochora ABSTRACT (2).pdf

Invitation to Mr. Alex Okello's PhD Defense - Tuesday, 6th December 2022 pr Sun, 12/04/2022 - 21:23

The Dean School of Physical Sciences invites you to Mr. Alex Okello’s PhD defense (PhD Physics) scheduled to take place on Tuesday, 6th December 2022 at 10:00am in the Chemistry Boardroom, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University.

Title of thesis: “Performance of Selected Natural Dyes in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells”

Supervisors

1. Prof. Julius Mwabora - Department of Physics, University of Nairobi

2. Dr Denis Okello – Department of Physics

3. Dr Jane Namukobe – Department of Chemistry

Discussant

1.       Dr James Mubiru – Senior Scientist, Civil Aviation Authority

See abstract below. ABSTRACT_PhD (2) (1).pdf  

PAIRWISE Project Stakeholders' Engagement in Gulu City pr Thu, 12/01/2022 - 14:04

 

Dr Robinson Odong on behalf of Prof. Charles Masembe shared the project overview with participants at the consultative meeting held at Churchill Courts Hotel in Gulu City

Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a global challenge but disproportionally affects the poor, women and children and developing countries. AMR is a situation where bacteria develop resistance against antibiotics intended to destroy them. AMR in animals threatens the sustainability & security of food production and the livelihood of farmers. It reduces effectiveness of antibiotics, leading to higher cost of treatment, severe illnesses, and deaths. Globally, about 1.2 million people died in 2019 due to complications of AMR; Sub-Saharan African region alone had 255,000 deaths (The Lancet, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0).

Some of the officials who attended the consultative workshop

The challenge of AMR is further escalated by the continued dispersal of antibiotic resistance and antibiotics into the environment, especially water sources shared by both humans and livestock. Antibiotics in the environment may induce AMR in bacteria, hence the risk of transfer to humans and wildlife. The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), World Health Organization (WHO), and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) recognize the problem of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), and thus recommend: Prudent use of antimicrobials; and a “One Health Approach” to mitigate the problem.

The representative of Gulu City Chief Administrative Officer addressing participants

The Strategic Research Agenda by the Joint Programming Initiatives (JPI) calls for transnational studies on AMR in both terrestrial and aquatic environments. Indeed, the role of livestock, wildlife and migratory birds in the spread of AMR has previously been under-emphasized, yet they are major reservoirs of ARB and ARG.

PAIRWISE Project implementation

Under a project titled, Dispersal of Antibiotic Resistance and Antibiotics in Water ecosystems and Influence on livestock and aquatic wildlife (PAIRWISE), researchers from three countries in Europe, and two in Africa are investigating the dispersal of Antibiotics (ATBs), Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria (ARB), and Antibiotic Resistance (ARGs) downstream Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) by comparing different geographical/climatic regions, wastewater management practices and types of water bodies. ATBs, ARB, and ARGs have spread in almost all habitats globally. The researchers are also investigating the risks posed to human health and the environment by pollutants and pathogens present in water resources.

Dr Peter Akoll moderated the discussion on potential sites for sample collection and commonly used antibiotics

Project partners include; National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Sweden; Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Norway; Linköping University (LiU), Sweden; Doñana Biological Station, Higher Council for Scientific Research, Spain; National Research Institute for Rural Engineering, Water, and Forestry, Tunisia; Faculty of Medicine Ibn Al-Jazzar Sousse, Tunisia; and the College of Natural Sciences,  Makerere University, Uganda.

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 869178-AquaticPollutants, Joint Programming Initiative on Anti-microbial Resistance (JPIAMR), www.waterjpi.eu; and JPI Oceans, www.jpi-oceans.eu. For Uganda, the three-year project is funded by the Swedish International Development Agency (Sida). The African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, www.aphrc.org coordinates the funding in Uganda.

Mr. John Omara presenting his views at the workshop

In Uganda, the project is being implemented by researchers from the College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University led by Prof. Charles Masembe. Other team members are Dr. Robinson Odong, Dr. Peter Akoll, and Mr. Mayega Johnson from the Department of Zoology, Entomology and Fisheries Sciences) and Mr. John Omara from the Department of Biochemistry and Sports Science. The study area in Uganda includes the catchment of River Rwizi, Lake Mburo National Park, and River Aswa. 

Ms Ruth Ndinawe, Mr. Johnson Mayega (Right, front Row) and Mr. George Katende (Left, back row) at the consultative meeting in Gulu City

Expected output

The research will contribute towards better understanding of the factors which influence the occurrence and spread of AMR in water systems, livestock farms, and birds. It will also contribute towards the Government of Uganda’s framework to combat the threat of AMR, through the National AMR Action Plan; design policies to reduce the risks of AMR, and the costs incurred for animal and human disease management.

Dr Robinson Odong collecting data at one of the garbage dumping sites in Gulu City

Capacity building under the project

As part of the PAIRWISE capacity building component, the project is supporting research activities of two graduate students: Ms. Ndinawe Ruth Pamela (Master of Science in Molecular Biology) studying “The dispersal of antimicrobial resistance bacteria and genes through aquatic birds under different climatic and geographical conditions”; and Mr. George Katende (Master of Science in Immunology and Clinical Microbiology), studying “Characterization of clinically important antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes in river waters upstream and downstream of WWTPs and hospital effluent”.

Ms Ruth Ndinawe collecting samples for her research

Consultative meeting in Mbarara City

In May 2022, the Makerere team held a consultative meeting to get buy-in and introduce the PAIRWISE Project to the key stakeholders in Greater Mbarara and River Rwizi catchment. The meeting also aimed to receive input from key stakeholders regarding the use of antibiotics in Greater Mbarara district and River Rwizi catchment, to document challenges of Antimicrobial Resistance and identify potential sites for fieldwork. 

The research team collecting samples of  hospital effluent in Gulu City

Gulu City Stakeholders engagement

On 21st-25th November 2022, the research team held a similar meeting to get buy-in and introduce the project to stakeholders in Gulu City. The meeting held at Churchill Courts Hotel in Gulu City was attended by the City administrators and representatives from National Water and Sewerage Corporation, Gulu University, Gulu Regional Referral Hospital, Veterinary Officers, extension workers, and farmers including;

1. Dr Aliro Tonny – Veterinary Officer, Gulu University
2. Dr O. John – Veterinary Officer, Gulu District Local Government
3. Mr. Moses Butele – Principal Quality Officer, National Water and Sewerage Corporation, Gulu City
4. Mr. Ogweng Peter – Field Assistant, Gulu University
5. Mr. Okello Richard – Extension Officer
6. Mr. Opwonya Sunday Francis – Cattle Farmer, Gulu City
7. Ms. Piloya Kevin – Production Officer, Gulu City Council
8. Mr. Isaac Kigaje – SRO, Gulu Regional Referral Hospital
9. Mr. Ogwang Quinto – MLT, Gulu Regional Referral Hospital      

During the meeting, Dr Robinson Odong on behalf of Prof. Charles Masembe shared the project overview with participants, outlining the challenges of AMR, and expectations from the research. Stakeholders brainstormed and listed the commonly used antibiotics and the potential sites for sample collection. The research will take the One Health Approach, encompassing aspects of human, animal and environmental health.

Mr. John Omara collected water samples from River Aswa

According to stakeholders who participated in the meeting, Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) remains a major challenge and dealing with it requires, among other interventions, proper waste management.

The medical and veterinary practitioners at the meeting underscored the importance of proper disposal of expired drugs in addressing the challenge of AMR. “60% of farmers in Gulu do not seek services of professional veterinary officers leading to misuse of antibiotics. This poses a risk to the environment as well as livestock and human health. There is need to strengthen regional capacity in the disposal of expired drugs,” they noted.

As part of the project activities, the research team collected samples from River Aswa, Gulu Wastewater Treatment Plant, Gulu Abattoir, dumping sites, hospital effluent and cattle farms in the catchment of River Aswa.

Details: https://twitter.com/makconas?lang=en

Mbarara Stakeholders Engagement:   https://news.mak.ac.ug/2022/06/pairwise-project-engages-mbarara-stakeholders-on-antibiotic-resistance/

Mr. George Katende collecting samples for his research

 

Dr Robinson Odong interviewing one of the cattle farmers

 

Dr Alice Nabatanzi Wins US $50000 OWSD Prestigious Award pr Thu, 12/01/2022 - 11:28 Dr Alice Nabatanzi

The Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World (OWSD) is an international organization founded in 1987 and based at the offices of The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), in Trieste, Italy. OWSD is the first international forum to unite eminent women scientists from the developing and developed worlds with the objective of strengthening their role in the development process and promoting their representation in scientific and technological leadership. OWSD is creating a network of outstanding women scientists who can provide mentorship and be role models for the next generation of women leaders in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math).

This prestigious award is purposed to support Dr. Alice Nabatanzi establish an environment at Makerere University where she can maintain an international standard of scientific research and attract scholars from all over the world to collaborate.

Dr. Nabatanzi, a Lecturer in the Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University is enthusiastic about partaking society changing research, especially the burden of non-communicable diseases in African societies in addition to nutritional deficiencies among the vulnerable marginalized groups (pregnant women, school-going children, people living with HIV/AIDS, and the elderly). She believes unexploited biomolecules are the answer to the cure for new disease pathogens and health conditions affecting the majority of Ugandans and the world at Large. Africa is a hub of biomolecules majority of which have not been exploited. For her OWSD AWARD, Dr. Nabatanzi’s major research focus will be the burden of postpartum hemorrhage in Uganda.

Dr. Alice Nabatanzi during the establishment of the NAPIANA NETWORK which will act as a platform to connect with the  local communities, private sector, Government agencies and the international community

Dr. Nabatanzi will for the next three years build on her leadership and management skills, and develop connections with public and private sector partners to convert her scientific research findings into marketable and patentable products.

Through her already established NAPIANA network (Natural Products Industry Advancement Network Africa i.e. https://cns.mak.ac.ug/blog/makerere-hosts-1st-napiana-symposium; https://www.napiana.org/, Dr. Nabatanzi will strengthen linkages with the local communities, private sector, Government agencies and international community in a bid to promote her research and standardized natural products thereby bridging the gaps in the natural products value chain. 

Group photo taken during the establishment of NAPIANA Network at Makerere University, Kampala 

 

Prof. Muyodi Granted Senior Research Management Professional Status pr Wed, 11/09/2022 - 14:53 Prof. Fredrick Jones Muyodi

The International Professional Recognition Council (IPRC) Technical Review Committee has granted Prof. Fredrick Jones Muyodi Senior Research Management Professional Status for demonstrating core and transferable research management competencies.

In a letter dated 25th October 2022, the Head of the IPRC Secretariat, Dr Pamisha Pillay, congratulated Prof. Muyodi and urged him to use his newly acquired status to further take on leadership in promoting and developing research management and administration in the East African region. “It is believed that the rest of the region has much to learn from your experience at Makerere University,” he noted.

Prof. Muyodi is a member of staff in the Department of Zoology, Entomology and Fisheries Sciences and former Deputy Principal, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University. He is a Water Resource Management specialist with particular interest in Hydrobiology, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Water Quality, Aquatic and Environmental Health and Microbiology.

He has been involved in a number of scientific studies in climate change impact, adaptation, mitigation and resilience, as well as oil and gas exploration and production. He has coordinated many research and development projects at national and regional levels, and built human capacity in demand driven research projects providing solutions to community problems.

He championed the establishment of the research management unit at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, has supervised and mentored several early career researchers, and spearheaded the establishment of several research partnerships. He has over 15 years of experience in research planning and policy development and has won several research grants including the most recent from the US State Department aimed at strengthening Makerere University’s Research, Grant Writing and Publication Capacity.

 He is a trainer and member of top research management and leadership institutions/agencies including the International Research Exchange Board (IREX), the East African Research Management Association (EARIMA) and Southern African Research and Innovation Management Association (SARIMA).

About the IPRC

 The IPRC is an autonomous body that awards professional recognition to research managers in Africa, in particular.

Research managers significantly contribute to the research impact and high standards of governance in organisations that conduct or support research. The IPRC was established to recognise their important work by conferring professional status on them.

The IPRC Secretariat is based at the Southern African Research and Innovation Management Association (SARIMA), and is led by the SARIMA Vice-President for Research Management.

The purpose of the IPRC is as follows:

-To oversee the quality of, and standards for individual professional recognition of research managers

-To conduct peer reviews and to confer professional status on research managers, based on prior learning and experience substantiated through a portfolio of evidence

-To allocate continuing professional development points for attending research management training events

-To advance and promote the professional recognition programme, as well as research management as a profession

About professional recognition  

Professional recognition is granted to research managers (including administrators) for their professional knowledge, based on prior learning, experience, functional and transferable expertise, regardless of whether such competencies were achieved formally.

It constitutes an award or endowment which acknowledges the expertise and accomplishment of the research manager.

Professional recognition is awarded through the review of a portfolio of evidence by peers on the IPRC.

There are three options for the recognition of prior learning, expertise and experience: Research Administration Professional, Research Management Professional, and Senior Research Management Professional.

Other recognized professionals at:  https://iprcouncil.com/recognised-professionals/   

 https://iprcouncil.com/

CoNAS Students Participate in the 2022 National Science Week Exhibition pr Mon, 11/07/2022 - 16:36 The Deputy Principal, CoNAS, Prof. Juma Kasozi at one of the CoNAS students' exhibition stalls at Kololo Independence Grounds on Monday, 7th November 2022

CoNAS students are participating in the 2022 National Science Week exhibition at Kololo Independence Grounds. The exhibition runs from 6th-10th November 2022 under the theme “Uganda 2040; The Future We want through Science, Technology and Innovation.”

 The National Science Week Exhibition provides a platform to showcase innovations and technologies across all sectors that are steering the country towards achieving the national development goals and fighting poverty.  

The Deputy Principal at the Kesha Anti-Fungal and Anti-bacterial gel exhibition stall

This year, the National Science Week Exhibition focuses on Aeronautics and Space Science, Mobility (Indigenous Motor Vehicle Industry), Pathogen Economy, Industry 4.0+, Infrastructure Innovations, Productivity Acceleration, Import Substitution, and Export Targeted Science, Technology & Innovation. On the sidelines of the event, innovations of relevant support services that were invented to catapult the science-led socio-economic transformation, as cast in vision 2040 are being showcased.

CoNAS participation in the exhibition

Like other participants, CoNAS students presented projects to the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, and following a rigorous selection process, four groups succeeded to showcase their projects under two categories – Pathogen Economy and Industry 4.0+.

CoNAS Students' Projects/Innovations;

1. An evaluation of phytochemical and analgesic properties of a traditional medicinal plant popularly used in Northern Uganda as a topical application for pain relief and management.  Project team – Alum Sheryl Dinymoi, Adokorach Prossy, Amuge Sheila Marion (Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology, and Biotechnology) – participating under the Pathogen Economy category.
2. Kesha Anti-Fungal and Anti-bacterial gel. Project team – Mally Antony, Akwii Patience Natasha, Namazzi Claire (Department of Biochemistry and Sports Science) - participating under the Pathogen Economy category.
3. SerchiT – This is a mobile application that helps to trace lost items such as National IDs, academic documents and others. Project team – Atukunda Angel Twesiime, Itaagi Bright, Akankunda Gerald (Department of Physics) -  participating under the Industry 4.0+ category.
4. Food Grade Calcium Carbonate. Project team – Mukama Alex, Eron Calvin, Karahukayo Disan (Department of Chemistry) -  participating under the Industry 4.0+ category.

The Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation, Hon. Dr. Monica Musenero Masanza at one of the panel discussions held today, 7th November 2022 to mark the National Science Week

The main event will take place on Wednesday, 9th November 2022 and will be presided over by the President of the Republic of Uganda, H.E Gen. Yoweri Tibuhaburwa Kaguta Museveni.

Please follow the link below for the programme.

Program for the 2022 National Science Week Exhibition.pdf